当Spring Boot应用从Java 17升级到Java 25时，会抛出异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/security/action/GetPropertyAction

后端开发 2026-07-10

我有一个基于Java 17的应用程序，使用IIOP CORBA协议来监听JMS消息连接并对其进行后续处理。

从Java 17升级到Java25之后，我得到如下错误，提示 “Exception java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/security/action/GetPropertyAction”。

我不想将系统降级到Java 21或更低版本，我希望系统继续使用Java 25。

我想监听来自仅支持IIOP CORBA协议的服务器的JMS消息/事件。现在在Java 25中，如何实现？我听说IBM在 Java 25中移除了这项支持。

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import javax.jms.*;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import com.ibm.ws.sib.api.jms.impl.JmsObjectMessageImpl;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.aa.oss.dd.access.notification.Event;

@Component
public class NasdaNotificationListener
                implements MessageListener
{
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger( NasdaNotificationListener.class );
    private static final int MAX_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS = 60000; // 1 minute max backoff
    private static final int INITIAL_RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 2000; // 2 seconds initial delay
    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    @Value( "${java-naming-provider-url}" )
    private String javaNamingProviderUrl;
    private TopicConnection connection = null;
    private TopicSession subSession = null;
    private TopicSubscriber subscriber = null;
    private volatile boolean isConnected = false;
    private final AtomicInteger consecutiveFailures = new AtomicInteger( 0 );

    public void startConnection()
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            // If already connected, skip
            if( isConnected )
            {
                LOGGER.info( "NotificationListener already connected, skipping startConnection" );
                return;
            }

            String methodName = "startConnection";

            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " Trust store: " + System.getProperty(
                            "javax.net.ssl.trustStore" ) );
            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " Key store: " + System.getProperty(
                            "javax.net.ssl.keyStore" ) );

            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.put( Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
                            NWConstants.NASDA_INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY );
            properties.put( Context.PROVIDER_URL, javaNamingProviderUrl );

            InitialContext jndi = new InitialContext( properties );
            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " got initial context" );
            TopicConnectionFactory conFactory = (TopicConnectionFactory)jndi.lookup(
                            NWConstants.NASDA_TCF_NAME );
            connection = conFactory.createTopicConnection();
            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " creating sub session" );

            subSession = connection.createTopicSession( false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE );
            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " creating topic" );
            // Look up a JMS topic
            Topic nasdaTopic = (Topic)jndi.lookup( NWConstants.NASDA_TOPIC_NAME );

            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " creating subscriber" );
            subscriber = subSession.createSubscriber( nasdaTopic );

            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " creating message listener" );
            // Set a JMS message listener
            subscriber.setMessageListener( this );
            LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " " + methodName + " starting consumer" );
            // Start the JMS connection; allows messages to be delivered

            connection.start();
            isConnected = true;
            consecutiveFailures.set( 0 ); // Reset backoff counter on success

            Message msg = new JmsObjectMessageImpl(
                            new Event( NWConstants.NASDA_EVENT_CLIENT_START, null ) );
            msg.setJMSMessageID( NWConstants.NASDA_START_NOTIFICATION_MESSAGE_ID );

            NotificationQueue.getInstance().offerMessage( msg );

            connection.setExceptionListener( jmsexception -> {
                LOGGER.warn( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " connection exception handler: " + jmsexception.getMessage(),
                             jmsexception );
                silentStopConnection();
            } );
            LOGGER.info( "NasdaNotificationListener startConnection end" );

        }
        catch( Exception e )
        {
            isConnected = false;
            int failures = consecutiveFailures.incrementAndGet();
            LOGGER.error( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " Starting connection failed (attempt {}): {}",
                          failures, e.getMessage(), e );
            // Clean up partially created resources to avoid resource leaks
            silentStopConnection();
        }
        finally
        {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public final void stopConnection()
    {
        lock.lock();
        try
        {
            silentClose( subscriber, "subscriber" );
            subscriber = null;

            silentClose( subSession, "subSession" );
            subSession = null;

            if( connection != null )
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.close();
                    LOGGER.info( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " Closed connection" );
                }
                catch( Exception e )
                {
                    LOGGER.debug( "Error closing JMS connection (may already be closed): {}", e.getMessage() );
                }
                connection = null;
            }

            try
            {
                Message msg = new JmsObjectMessageImpl(
                                new Event( NWConstants.NASDA_EVENT_CLIENT_STOP, null ) );
                msg.setJMSMessageID( NWConstants.NASDA_STOP_NOTIFICATION_MESSAGE_ID );
                NotificationQueue.getInstance().offerMessage( msg );
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
                LOGGER.debug( "Error sending stop notification message: {}", e.getMessage() );
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            isConnected = false;
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Stop connection silently without acquiring lock (used from exception listener
     * which may be called while lock is not held by this thread).
     */
    private void silentStopConnection()
    {
        try
        {
            silentClose( subscriber, "subscriber" );
            subscriber = null;
            silentClose( subSession, "subSession" );
            subSession = null;
            if( connection != null )
            {
                try
                {
                    connection.close();
                }
                catch( Exception ignored )
                {
                    // Already broken
                }
                connection = null;
            }
        }
        catch( Exception e )
        {
            LOGGER.debug( "Error during silent stop: {}", e.getMessage() );
        }
        finally
        {
            isConnected = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Safely close a JMS resource, ignoring any exceptions.
     */
    private void silentClose( AutoCloseable resource, String name )
    {
        if( resource != null )
        {
            try
            {
                if( resource instanceof TopicSubscriber )
                {
                    ( (TopicSubscriber)resource ).setMessageListener( null );
                }
                resource.close();
            }
            catch( Exception e )
            {
                LOGGER.debug( "Error closing {} (may already be closed): {}", name, e.getMessage() );
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public final void onMessage( Message msg )
    {
        try
        {
            LOGGER.debug( NWConstants.SE_NAME + " Recieved message from topic: " + msg );
        }
        catch( Exception e )
        {
            LOGGER.error( NWConstants.SE_NAME + "Invalid notifiaction from Nasda.", e );
        }
    }
}

并出现如下错误：

Failed to initialize the ORB
javax.naming.NamingException: Failed to initialize the ORB
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.Helpers.getOrb(Helpers.java:517)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtxFactory.getInitialContextInternal(WsnInitCtxFactory.java:478)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.getContext(WsnInitCtx.java:128)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.getContextIfNull(WsnInitCtx.java:765)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.lookup(WsnInitCtx.java:164)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.lookup(WsnInitCtx.java:179)
        at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:409)
        at com.nokia.oss.mediation.ne3sws.nasda.NasdaNotificationListener.startConnection(NasdaNotificationListener.java:62)
        at com.nokia.oss.mediation.ne3sws.NE3SWSApplicationRunner.run(NE3SWSApplicationRunner.java:59)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.lambda$callRunner$0(SpringApplication.java:788)
        at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingConsumer$1.acceptWithException(ThrowingConsumer.java:82)
        at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingConsumer.accept(ThrowingConsumer.java:60)
        at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingConsumer$1.accept(ThrowingConsumer.java:86)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:800)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:788)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.lambda$callRunners$0(SpringApplication.java:776)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:186)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:357)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:571)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:560)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:153)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:176)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:265)
        at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:632)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:776)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:328)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1365)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1354)
        at com.nokia.oss.mediation.ne3sws.NE3SWSMediationApp.main(NE3SWSMediationApp.java:36)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:106)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:64)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:40)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:119)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.Helpers.getOrb(Helpers.java:508)
        ... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class javax.rmi.CORBA.Util
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.PluginRegistry.instantiatePlugins(PluginRegistry.java:116)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.ORB.instantiatePlugins(ORB.java:1525)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.ORB.orbParameters(ORB.java:1430)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.ORB.set_parameters(ORB.java:1356)
        at com.ibm.CORBA.iiop.ORB.set_parameters(ORB.java:1697)
        at org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init(ORB.java:473)
        at com.ibm.ws.orb.GlobalORBFactory.init(GlobalORBFactory.java:95)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSORBImpl.initializeORB(EJSORBImpl.java:169)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSClientORBImpl.<init>(EJSClientORBImpl.java:64)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSClientORBImpl.<init>(EJSClientORBImpl.java:44)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSORB.init(EJSORB.java:85)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
        ... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Exception java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/security/action/GetPropertyAction [in thread "P=286519:O=0:CT"]
        at javax.rmi.CORBA.Util.createDelegate(Util.java:338)
        at javax.rmi.CORBA.Util.<clinit>(Util.java:65)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.PluginRegistry.instantiatePlugins(PluginRegistry.java:116)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.ORB.instantiatePlugins(ORB.java:1525)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.ORB.orbParameters(ORB.java:1430)
        at com.ibm.rmi.corba.ORB.set_parameters(ORB.java:1356)
        at com.ibm.CORBA.iiop.ORB.set_parameters(ORB.java:1697)
        at org.omg.CORBA.ORB.init(ORB.java:473)
        at com.ibm.ws.orb.GlobalORBFactory.init(GlobalORBFactory.java:95)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSORBImpl.initializeORB(EJSORBImpl.java:169)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSClientORBImpl.<init>(EJSClientORBImpl.java:64)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSClientORBImpl.<init>(EJSClientORBImpl.java:44)
        at com.ibm.ejs.oa.EJSORB.init(EJSORB.java:85)
        at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:565)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.Helpers.getOrb(Helpers.java:508)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtxFactory.getInitialContextInternal(WsnInitCtxFactory.java:478)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.getContext(WsnInitCtx.java:128)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.getContextIfNull(WsnInitCtx.java:765)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.lookup(WsnInitCtx.java:164)
        at com.ibm.ws.naming.util.WsnInitCtx.lookup(WsnInitCtx.java:179)
        at java.naming/javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:409)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lambda$lookup$0(JndiTemplate.java:154)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.execute(JndiTemplate.java:89)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:154)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate.lookup(JndiTemplate.java:176)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:106)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate.lookup(JndiLocatorDelegate.java:65)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport.lookup(JndiLocatorSupport.java:79)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorDelegate.lookup(JndiLocatorDelegate.java:60)
        at org.springframework.jndi.JndiPropertySource.getProperty(JndiPropertySource.java:93)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.SpringConfigurationPropertySource.getPropertySourceProperty(SpringConfigurationPropertySource.java:110)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.SpringConfigurationPropertySource.getConfigurationProperty(SpringConfigurationPropertySource.java:92)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertySource.findConfigurationProperty(ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertySource.java:72)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.findPropertyValue(ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:101)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:78)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(ConfigurationPropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:64)
        at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.getProperty(AbstractEnvironment.java:552)
        at org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudPlatform.isActive(CloudPlatform.java:191)
        at org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:120)
        at org.springframework.boot.support.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java:137)
        at org.springframework.boot.support.EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(EnvironmentPostProcessorApplicationListener.java:120)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:180)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:173)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:151)
        at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:133)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.multicastInitialEvent(EventPublishingRunListener.java:137)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:82)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$environmentPrepared$0(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:66)
        at java.base/java.util.ImmutableCollections$List12.forEach(ImmutableCollections.java:681)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:123)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:117)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:65)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:356)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
        ... 8 more

解决方案

You’re hitting two separate but related issues caused by moving to JDK 25:

sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction 是一个内部JDK类，已不再对外部访问（并且实际已移除以供外部使用）。
CORBA/IIOP支持自Java 11起就从JDK中移除（JEP 320），因此依赖内置ORB的任何内容在JDK 25上都无法工作。

There is no supported way to re-enable the old CORBA/IIOP stack in JDK 25.

Why your application breaks

Your JMS 客户端正在使用IIOP（很可能通过 JNDI 与一个基于CORBA的提供者一起使用）。

That stack depends on:

The old JDK CORBA implementation (removed)
Internal sun.* classes (now strongly encapsulated/absent)

Even if you work around the sun.* access, the CORBA transport itself is gone, so the client cannot function.

What will NOT work:

Downgrading compiler flags or adding --add-exports is not a real solution in JDK 25.
Adding --add-opens or similar may bypass some reflective access in older JDKs, but does not restore CORBA.
There is no official replacement for java.corba inside the JDK.

Viable options

1) Replace IIOP with a supported transport (recommended)

Check whether your JMS provider supports a non-IIOP protocol:

Direct TCP-based JMS client Vendor “thin client” HTTP-based JMS endpoints

Examples:

IBM MQ: use the MQ JMS client over TCP instead of IIOP
WebSphere: use thin client libraries instead of CORBA-based JNDI

This is the only clean solution that works natively on JDK 25.

2) Use an external CORBA implementation

You can try adding a third-party ORB such as JacORB.

This requires:

Adding CORBA libraries manually
Reconfiguring ORB initialization
Ensuring your JMS provider supports a non-vendor-specific ORB

In practice, this often fails with older enterprise servers (e.g., WebSphere) because they rely on proprietary ORB behavior.

3) Introduce a bridge service (common enterprise workaround)

Run the legacy integration on an older JDK that still works (e.g., 8 or 17), and connect your JDK 25 application to it via a modern protocol.

Architecture:

Legacy service (JDK 8/11/17):

Connects via IIOP
Consumes JMS messages

New service (JDK 25):

Communicates via REST, HTTP, Kafka, etc.

This isolates the unsupported technology while allowing the main system to run on JDK 25.

4) Migrate the server side (long-term)

If you control the JMS server:

Disable IIOP Enable modern protocols (TCP, AMQP, HTTP) Upgrade middleware if necessary

About the specific error

NoClassDefFoundError: sun/security/action/GetPropertyAction

This indicates a dependency (likely your JMS client or CORBA stack) is using internal JDK APIs.

Even if you try:

--add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED

this is not reliable in JDK 25 and does not solve the missing CORBA implementation.

Bottom line

JDK 25 does not include support for CORBA/IIOP.
Your current approach (JMS over IIOP using JDK-provided CORBA) cannot be made to work directly.

You must:

Switch to a non-IIOP JMS client, or
Use a bridge service on an older JDK, or
Attempt (with risk) a third-party CORBA ORB.

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当Spring Boot应用从Java 17升级到Java 25时，会抛出异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/security/action/GetPropertyAction

解决方案

Why your application breaks

Viable options

Bottom line

在Spring Boot的自动配置中，如何定义一个CorsConfigurationSource？

在合并请求的流水线中，GitLab CI没有执行某些作业，而在主分支的流水线中它们都在运行

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超人AI导航

当Spring Boot应用从Java 17升级到Java 25时，会抛出异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/security/action/GetPropertyAction

解决方案

Why your application breaks

Viable options

Bottom line

在Spring Boot的自动配置中，如何定义一个CorsConfigurationSource？

在合并请求的流水线中，GitLab CI没有执行某些作业，而在主分支的流水线中它们都在运行

相关文章

最新文章

热门工具