我在学校的项目里试图做一个网站，遇到了这个错误，不知道该怎么继续

mvc_worker.1.0loi6eqoh98b@docker-6    | worker: Warm shutdown (MainProcess)
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |  
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |  -------------- celery@b36996e0b059 v5.6.2 (recovery)
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | --- ***** ----- 
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | -- ******* ---- Linux-6.12.74+deb13+1-amd64-x86_64-with-musl1 2026-05-05 12:06:06
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | - *** --- * --- 
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | - ** ---------- [config]
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | - ** ---------- .> app:         proyecto:0x7fa79ae41d30
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | - ** ---------- .> transport:   redis://redis:6379/0
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | - ** ---------- .> results:     redis://redis:6379/0
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | - *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 2 (prefork)
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | -- ******* ---- .> task events: OFF (enable -E to monitor tasks in this worker)
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | --- ***** ----- 
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |  -------------- [queues]
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |                 .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |                 
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | 
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | [tasks]
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |   . tienda.tasks.enviar_correo_bienvenida
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |   . tienda.tasks.enviar_correo_confirmacion
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |   . tienda.tasks.enviar_correo_recuperacion
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    |   . tienda.tasks.process_purchase
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | 
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | [2026-05-05 12:06:06,950: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to redis://redis:6379/0
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | [2026-05-05 12:06:06,961: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | [2026-05-05 12:06:07,992: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: all alone
mvc_worker.2.n430upc71wra@docker-6    | [2026-05-05 12:06:08,066: INFO/MainProcess] celery@b36996e0b059 ready.
mvc_worker.2.ks7d5niodjfq@docker-4    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
mvc_worker.2.ks7d5niodjfq@docker-4    | AttributeError: module 'proyecto.celery' has no attribute 'user_options'
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    | Traceback (most recent call last):
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/bin/celery", line 6, in <module>
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     sys.exit(main())
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |              ~~~~^^
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/celery/__main__.py", line 15, in main
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     sys.exit(_main())
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |              ~~~~~^^
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 227, in main
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     return celery(auto_envvar_prefix="CELERY")
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1485, in __call__
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |            ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1406, in main
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     rv = self.invoke(ctx)
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1870, in invoke
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     super().invoke(ctx)
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1269, in invoke
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |            ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/click/core.py", line 824, in invoke
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     return callback(*args, **kwargs)
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 34, in new_func
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |   File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/celery/bin/celery.py", line 158, in celery
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |     worker.params.extend(ctx.obj.app.user_options.get('worker', []))
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
mvc_worker.1.m5xkx8xasgww@docker-6    | AttributeError: module 'proyecto.celery' has no attribute 'user_options'

有人知道这个错误是什么吗？

我的celery.py看起来是这样的

from celery import Celery
import os
import django

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'proyecto.settings')
django.setup()

app = Celery('proyecto')
app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings', namespace="CELERY")

app.user_options = {}

app.autodiscover_tasks()

Celery正在Docker Swarm上与我其他服务一起运行，连接看起来很好（它能够连接到Redis等），但发送给Celery的任何任务都不会执行。

解决方案

从你的错误日志来看，你似乎在使用Python 3.14和 Celery 5.6.2。然而截至目前，Celery似乎还没有对Python 3.14提供全面支持。

虽然据说Celery 5.6.0已经对Python 3.14提供了初步支持，但由于并非完整支持，仍可能会出错。请参阅 5.6.0的更新日志

我建议你使用Python 3.13，因为它目前对Celery的支持是完整的。请参阅 PyPi上受支持的版本

备选方案

根本原因似乎是AttributeError：

AttributeError: module 'proyecto.celery' has no attribute 'user_options'

你可以尝试在你的docker上按如下方式显式启动Celery应用：

celery -A proyecto.celery:app worker -l info

这样对象 user_options 应该是可用的，因为它存在于 proyecto.celery.app，而不是直接在模块 proyecto.celery 上。